The purpose of this research is to develop a knowledge base regarding the characteristics of the natural framework and its regional particularities, in order to scientifically and technically substantiate the elements that define the structure of the soil cover. This work is addressed both to specialists and to agricultural landowners, as well as to representatives of local administrations, aiming to identify the most appropriate solutions for the sustainable management of natural resources.The study focuses on an area of 86,180 hectares, of which 70,705 ha (82.04%) are agricultural lands (including 51,139 ha or 59.34% arable land), and 10,034 ha (11.65%) are forested lands, located in the Buziaș–Știuca area. This region is characterized by diverse geological and physico-geographical conditions, which have led to the formation of a soil cover composed of: Alluvial soils, Chernozems, Phaeozems, Eutric Cambisols, Preluvosols, Luvisols, Vertisols, Pelosols, Stagnosols, Gleysols, Solonetz soils, and Anthrosols. These soil types differ significantly in their properties and in the specific measures required to maintain their fertility, depending on the ecopedological profile characteristics of each territorial unit (TEO/UT).The paper provides fundamental knowledge and methodological elements for the evaluation and characterization of soil and land resources, in the hope that the presented information will attract the attention of decision-makers. The ultimate goal is that, in the near future, agricultural research and practice—together with environmental protection—will intensify efforts to develop interdisciplinary studies on the quality of life.Moreover, the work offers basic information and methodological guidelines regarding the inventory, classification, and evaluation of soil and land resources for their sustainable use. Thus, it fits into the broader field of complex studies on natural resources and their valorization while ensuring environmental protection—especially in a period when the need to educate society about the importance of soil as the foundation of human communities and as a vital component and support of terrestrial ecosystems is increasingly felt.

soil, fertility, area, quality, quantification

agronomy

Presentation: poster