The transition from coal to sustainable agriculture in mountainous areas presents unique challenges and opportunities for small-scale farmers. This study explores the application of circular economy models in small-scale farming within these regions, aiming to identify sustainable practices that can enhance economic viability and environmental resilience. The research highlights the principles of circular economy, their benefits, and the specific challenges faced by farmers in mountainous areas. The research adopts a mixed-methods approach, combining qualitative and quantitative data to provide a comprehensive understanding of the subject. Key methods include literature review, data and case study analysis, which together offer a robust framework for exploring the potential of circular economy practices in mountainous areas. Through the case studies of successful implementations, the study provides practical insights and lessons learned, emphasizing the potential for replicating these models in similar contexts. Policy recommendations are also discussed, focusing on the role of institutions in supporting the adoption of circular economy practices. The findings contribute to the broader discourse on sustainable agriculture and offer a pathway for small-scale farmers to achieve a just transition from coal dependency. Supporting small-scale farmers in mountainous areas is not just an agricultural or environmental issue, it is a question of social justice.

Circular economy, Small-scale farming, Mountainous areas, Sustainable agriculture, Just transition

environmental engineering

Presentation: poster